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Calcium Metal

Calcium Metal
Introduction:
Symbol : Ca
Atomic number : 20
Melting point : 824°C
Density (near r.t) : 1.55g/cm3
Form : Sticks
Characteristics:
  • Calcium is a silvery-white, soft metal that tarnishes rapidly in air and reacts with water.
  • Calcium metal is used as a reducing agent in preparing other metals such as thorium and uranium.
  • It is also used as an alloying agent for aluminium, beryllium, copper, lead and magnesium alloys.
  • As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air.
Applications:
  • Calcium metal is used as a reducing agent in preparing other metals such as thorium and uranium.
  • It is also used as an alloying agent for aluminium, beryllium, copper, lead and magnesium alloys.
  • Calcium compounds are widely used.